Archive for the ‘Investment Psychology’ Category

Greed Does Not Compute

Tuesday, January 18th, 2011

Greed is Good? Not according to principles of investment psychology.

Greed is Good? Not according to the principles of investment psychology.

Did you think that you “got too greedy” after your winner turned into loser? If so, join the club. But if you dwell on that point, you are missing one of the keys to successful trading.

The trading gods are not out to get you. There is no rule that says you are only allowed to make a given amount of money on a given day. And the markets, for sure, do not know your current positions. Yes, I know, sometimes it feels that way though.

At its core, trading involves “Expected Value” –simply put, the combination of probabilities and potential payouts. EV = (Probabilities)(Payouts). When the EV is in your favor, then you have a definable edge. And great traders trade only when they have an edge. It has nothing to do with greed. It has everything to do with simple math.

Great trading is about following a consistent and objective decision-making process. Money is simply a function of what happens when a trader consistently makes trading decisions when he or she has a mathematical edge.

If you are questioning the validity and power of this concept, then look no further than the casino industry. The reason casinos are money machines is because they have the edge and gamblers don’t. If we play their games, over time, we are all guaranteed to become losers. Trading is not about gambling. It’s about edge and process. Great traders have little patience for greed. If you are still one of those people who think that “greed” is a reason great traders hold trades - then you clearly don’t understand what makes a successful trader.

Remember, great traders are made, not born.

A Trader, a Neurosurgeon and a Cancer Reasearcher Walk into a Bar…

Friday, January 14th, 2011

An oil trader with 10 years of experience makes $1 million. A neurosurgeon with ten years of experience makes around $600K. A cancer researcher with 10 years experience makes about $150K. Who’s overpaid? It’s not a trick question, or, for that matter, one with a right answer. In an article in Bloomberg, Stephen Rose, a Gerogetown professor, says, “It’s wrong for the economy to be this skewed.” Just a guess, but I’m betting the professor picked the trader.

Well, what is the best answer (since there’s no right answer)? I have argued that in a system that generates billions of dollars there’s nothing wrong with rewarding the people doing the generating. On the other hand, it is a system that was bailed out by the government and many of the people earning large sums wouldn’t have jobs at this point if the government hadn’t bailed out their employers.

So, what do you think? I’d like to hear.

Lessons Learned

Thursday, January 13th, 2011

Lessons Learned from the Great Recession

Lessons Learned from the Great Recession

Lessons learned from the past few years… Taking smart risks means cutting back when necessary and getting back in the game when the opportunity arises. To borrow an example from sports psychology, the fear of re-injury is a feeling experienced by athletes long after they have been hurt and are on the road to recovery. The same holds true for investors who saw their holdings collapse in 2008.

True top performers train themselves to rely on their short-term memories, avoiding a mindset of fear that leads to missed opportunities to grow and prosper. The average person can learn from the example of elite investors and traders — never take winning or losing personally - especially when it comes to money. View each situation on its own merits. If there is a great opportunity for success, then take the risk. If not, then don’t. The formula sounds simple enough, but emotions continually cloud our better judgment.

Do You Really Want to Get Lucky?

Thursday, January 6th, 2011

Investment Psychology and Luck

Investment Psychology and Luck

Is it better to be lucky or good? You make a key stroke error and a trade ends up a winner - that is just luck; but the money you made from it is real. Is that such a bad thing? You probably don’t think so or at least you will feel some sense of pleasure because you profited from it. My guess is you are not going to give the money back or even spend too much time thinking about your stupid key stroke.

You also won’t put measures in place to make sure it doesn’t happen again. Why would you? After all, you made money from it so there is nothing to really worry about. You just got lucky and that’s a good thing, right?

Wrong.

Here is the problem with this lucky event. Because people (and traders especially) respond best to punishments and rewards, then getting lucky and making money actually reinforces bad behavior. It causes you to continue a poor process the next time. Not only are you resistant to learn from this mistake but you actually increase your chances of having it happen again, perhaps with less happy results.

Let’s turn the situation around for a second. What if you made the key stroke error, but this time you lost money and gave back your profits for the month. One stupid, careless mistake and all your hard-earned efforts get wiped away by a single fat finger. Do you feel lucky now? More importantly, you probably will take some time to examine the mistake and put corrective measures in place so it never happens again.

In the first scenario, you benefit from luck and therefore have no incentive to change your behavior. And luck does run out. In the second scenario, you get hurt from the lack of luck and are punished.

So is it better to be lucky or good? From a psychological point of view, I’ll take good over luck, any day of the week and twice on Sunday.

Think better, trader smarter.

8 Ways to Great on MSNBC

Monday, December 20th, 2010

Visit msnbc.com for Breaking News, World News, and News about the Economy

Doug Hirschhorn appeared with Alex Witt  yesterday on her show on MSNBC to talk about 8 Ways to Great: Peak Performance on the Job and in Your Life.